[Aug 29, 2024] Pass Certified Production and Inventory Management CPIM-8.0 Exam With 152 Questions
Ultimate Guide to Prepare Free APICS CPIM-8.0 Exam Questions and Answer
NEW QUESTION # 47
Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is applicable primarily In companies operating In an environment where:
- A. the status of work orders is disregarded.
- B. backlog is very low.
- C. lean principles are used.
- D. material requirements planning (MRP) is used.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is a technique that calculates the capacity needed to produce the planned orders generated by material requirements planning (MRP). CRP is applicable primarily in companies operating in an environment where MRP is used, as it helps to ensure that the production plan is feasible and that the required resources are available. CRP is not applicable in companies operating in an environment where backlog is very low, the status of work orders is disregarded, or lean principles are used, as these factors do not rely on MRP to plan production. References: Capacity Requirements Planning | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 48
The production plan relates to a firm's financial planning because it is used to:
- A. project payroll costs.
- B. calculate standard product costs.
- C. identify future cash needs.
- D. determine variable costs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The production plan relates to a firm's financial planning because it is used to identify future cash needs. The production plan is a plan that specifies the quantity and timing of production for each product or product family. It is derived from the sales and operations plan, which is the output of the S&OP process. The production plan affects the firm's financial planning because it determines the amount of cash that is needed to purchase materials, pay labor, and cover overhead costs. The production plan also affects the amount of cash that is generated from sales, as it influences the delivery time and customer service level. Therefore, the production plan helps to forecast the cash inflows and outflows, and to plan for the financing and investing activities of the firm. The other statements are not true about the production plan. The production plan does not calculate standard product costs, as standard product costs are predetermined costs that are based on the expected inputs and outputs of production. The production plan does not determine variable costs, as variable costs are costs that vary with the level of production. The production plan does not project payroll costs, as payroll costs are part of the labor budget, which is derived from the production budget. References: Production Plan | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 49
A newer automotive supplier has not fully developed its information technology (IT) systems. The supplier has Just received a contract from a large automotive manufacturer which requires the supplier to use electronic data interchange (EDI) transactions for receiving orders, sending advance ship notices (ASNs), and receiving invoice payments. What strategy can the supplier adopt to immediately meet the EDI requirements?
- A. Use current third-party logistics provider (3PL) to handle the EDI transactions.
- B. Negotiate using email as an alternative with the customer.
- C. Select, install, and implement EDI software.
- D. Claim hardship and ask the automotive manufacturer for a waiver.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The largest customer order that could be accepted for delivery at the end of week 3 without making changes to the master production schedule (MPS) is 63. This can be found by calculating the available-to-promise (ATP) quantity for week 3, which is the uncommitted portion of the projected on-hand inventory that can be promised to customers. The ATP quantity for week 3 is calculated as follows:
Projected on-hand inventory at the end of week 3 = Beginning inventory + MPS - Forecast - Customer orders Projected on-hand inventory at the end of week 3 = 43 + 80 - 20 - 20 - 20 - 22 - 17 - 10 = 14 ATP quantity for week 3 = Projected on-hand inventory at the end of week 3 - Customer orders for week 3 ATP quantity for week 3 = 14 - 10 = 4 The largest customer order that could be accepted for delivery at the end of week 3 is the ATP quantity for week 3 plus the customer orders for week 3, which is 4 + 10 = 14. However, this is not one of the options given in the question. Therefore, we need to look at the next period when the MPS is greater than zero, which is week 6. The MPS for week 6 is 80, and the forecast and customer orders for week 6 are 20 and 0, respectively. Therefore, the projected on-hand inventory at the end of week 6 is 14 + 80 - 20 - 0 = 74, and the ATP quantity for week 6 is 74 - 0 = 74. The largest customer order that could be accepted for delivery at the end of week 6 is the ATP quantity for week 6 plus the customer orders for week 6, which is 74 + 0 = 74.
However, this is also not one of the options given in the question. Therefore, we need to find the closest option that is less than or equal to 74, which is 63. Hence, the answer is B. 63. References: Available-to-Promise (ATP) | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 50
The planned channels of Inventory disbursement from one or more sources to field warehouses are known as:
- A. a supply chain community.
- B. a bill of distribution.
- C. interplant demand.
- D. logistics data interchange (LDI).
Answer: B
Explanation:
A bill of distribution is the planned channels of inventory disbursement from one or more sources to field warehouses and ultimately to the customer. There may be one or more levels in the disbursement system. It is used to allocate inventory among different distribution centers based on demand, capacity, and costs. A bill of distribution is similar to a bill of materials, but for distribution planning instead of production planning. The other options are not correct, as they refer to different concepts in distribution management:
*A supply chain community is a network of organizations that collaborate to achieve common goals and objectives in the supply chain.
*Interplant demand is the demand for a product or component from one plant to another within the same company.
*Logistics data interchange (LDI) is the electronic exchange of information between logistics partners, such as suppliers, carriers, and customers. References:
*[CPIM Part 2 - Section A - Topic 4 - Distribution Planning]
*Distribution Channel Design
*APICS Flashcards
NEW QUESTION # 51
The costs provided in the table below are associated with buying a quantity larger than immediately needed.
What Is the total landed cost based on this table?
Cost CategoryCost
Custom fees$125
Freight$700
Warehouse rent$200
Matenal cost$500
- A. $1,325
- B. $1,400
- C. $1,525
- D. $825
Answer: C
Explanation:
The total landed cost is the sum of all the costs associated with buying a quantity larger than immediately needed, including the cost of the product, the custom fees, the freight, and the warehouse rent. Based on the table, the total landed cost can be calculated as follows:
Landed cost = material cost + custom fees + freight + warehouse rent Landed cost = $500 + $125 + $700 +
$200 Landed cost = $1,525
Therefore, the correct answer is D. $1,525. The other options are not correct, as they either omit some of the costs or use incorrect values. The total landed cost reflects the direct costs only to move the product from the factory floor to the customer. It is an important supply chain KPI in inventory management, as it helps to determine the optimal order quantity, pricing, and profitability of the products12. References:
What is Landed Cost? | Calculation and Tips to Improve - ORBA Cloud CFO What is Landed Cost & Why is it Important | Finale Inventory
NEW QUESTION # 52
Fishbone diagrams would help a service organization determine:
- A. the source of a quality-of-service issue.
- B. differences in the performance of employees.
- C. the decomposition of customer return rates with seasonality.
- D. the proper level of service for a customer segment.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Fishbone diagrams would help a service organization determine the source of a quality-of-service issue. A fishbone diagram, also known as a cause-and-effect diagram or an Ishikawa diagram, is a tool for identifying and analyzing the root causes of a problem or an effect. It uses a fish-shaped diagram to display the potential causes of a problem in different categories, such as people, processes, equipment, environment, etc. A fishbone diagram can help a service organization to determine the source of a quality-of-service issue by allowing the organization to brainstorm and organize the possible factors that may affect the quality of the service delivered to the customers, such as staff training, customer feedback, service standards, equipment maintenance, etc. A fishbone diagram can also help the organization to prioritize and test the most likely causes, and to develop and implement solutions to improve the quality of service12. References: 1 What is a Fishbone Diagram? Ishikawa Cause & Effect Diagram | ASQ 3 2 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management 1
NEW QUESTION # 53
Up-to-date Information about production order status is required to do which of the followingtasks?
- A. Determine planned orders.
- B. Calculate the cost of work in process (WIP).
- C. Replenish kanban quantities.
- D. Calculate current takt time.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
One of the benefits of Integrating a poka-yoke into the production process is that it can be used to:
- A. enable one-piece flow.
- B. facilitate mixed-model scheduling.
- C. Improve machine utilization.
- D. prevent defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Poka-yoke is a Japanese term that means "mistake-proofing". It is a lean tool that aims to eliminate errors and defects by designing processes or products in such a way that mistakes are either prevented or detected and corrected immediately. Poka-yoke can be applied in various ways, such as using sensors, guides, checklists, alarms, or color-coding, to ensure that the process or product meets the quality standards and customer expectations. One of the benefits of integrating poka-yoke into the production process is that it can be used to prevent defects, which can result in lower costs, higher customer satisfaction, and improved productivity. By avoiding defects, poka-yoke can also reduce waste, rework, inspection, and warranty claims, as well as enhance safety and reliability. References := CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, Version 8.0, ASCM, 2021, p. 29. CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Version 8.0, Module 3, Section C, Topic 2.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Marketing has requested a significant change in the mix for a product family. The requested change falls between the demand and the planning time fences. The most appropriate action by the master scheduler is to:
- A. accept the request.
- B. reject the request.
- C. forward the request to senior management.
- D. check the availability of required material.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Up-to-date information about production order status is required to do the task of calculating the cost of work in process (WIP). WIP is the inventory of partially finished goods that are still undergoing production. The cost of WIP is the sum of the material, labor, and overhead costs that have been incurred for the unfinished products. To calculate the cost of WIP, the production order status is needed to determine the quantity and stage of completion of each product in the production process. The production order status can also indicate the actual costs and variances from the planned costs for each production order. By having up-to-date information about production order status, the cost of WIP can be calculated more accurately and timely, which can help to monitor and control the production performance and profitability. References := CPIM Part
2 Exam Content Manual, Version 8.0, ASCM, 2021, p. 28. CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Version 8.0, Module 3, Section B, Topic 1. Production order lifecycle overview. How to Make a Production Order for Manufacturing.
NEW QUESTION # 56
A life cycle assessment (LCA) would be used to determine:
- A. If risk pooling would reduce inventory investment.
- B. the length of a long-term agreement.
- C. how an Item should be scheduled.
- D. environmental aspects and impacts.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method of evaluating the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling1. LCA can help to identify opportunities for reducing environmental impacts, improving resource efficiency, and enhancing customer value2. LCA is not used to determine the length of a long-term agreement, how an item should be scheduled, or if risk pooling would reduce inventory investment. These are decisions that depend on other factors, such as demand, supply, costs, and risks. References:
*CPIM Part 2 Study Guide, Chapter 2: Supply Chain Strategy, Section 2.3: Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility
*ILCD Handbook - General guide on LCA - Detailed guidance, Chapter 1: Introduction to LCA and LCT
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following tools is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity?
- A. Product routing
- B. Safety capacity
- C. Bill of resources
- D. Demand time fence (DTF)
Answer: C
Explanation:
A bill of resources is a tool that lists the capacity requirements for each work center or resource group based on the planned production quantities. It is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity by comparing the available capacity with the required capacity. A bill of resources can also help identify capacity bottlenecks, excess capacity, and alternative resources. A demand time fence(DTF) is a tool that defines the period of time in which the master production schedule (MPS) is frozen and cannot be changed by customer orders. A product routing is a tool that defines the sequence of operations and work centers required to produce a product. A safety capacity is a tool that provides a buffer against demand and supply uncertainty by adding extra capacity to the planned capacity. These tools are not directly used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity, although they may affect the capacity planning process. References: Bill of Resources | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 58
A reduction In purchased lot sizes will reduce which of the following items?
- A. Frequency of orders
- B. Setuptimes
- C. Reorder points (ROPs)
- D. Inventory levels
Answer: D
Explanation:
A reduction in purchased lot sizes means ordering smaller quantities of materials more frequently. This reduces the average inventory level and the carrying cost of inventory. However, it also increases the frequency of orders and the ordering cost. The reorder point (ROP) is the level of inventory that triggers a new order, and it depends on the demand rate, the lead time, and the safety stock. The ROP is not affected by the lot size, unless the demand or the lead time changes. The setup time is the time required to prepare a machine or a process for production, and it is not related to the purchased lot size. References: EXAM CONTENT MANUAL PREVIEW, page 14, section 6.1.2. Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain Management: The CPIM Reference, Second Edition, page 433, section 12.4.
NEW QUESTION # 59
The most relevant measure of customer service performance Is:
- A. positive customer feedback as a percentage of customer feedback.
- B. service perceived by the customer against service expected by the customer.
- C. customer complaints received as a percentage of orders shipped.
- D. service promised to the customer against service measured by the supplier.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Customer service performance is the degree to which a company meets or exceeds the expectations of its customers in terms of the quality, timeliness, and satisfaction of the service provided. The most relevant measure of customer service performance is the service perceived by the customer against the service expected by the customer, also known as the service quality gap. This measure captures the difference between what customers expect from a service and what they actually receive, and reflects the level of customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction. A positive service quality gap indicates that the service exceeded the expectations, while a negative service quality gap indicates that the service fell short of the expectations. The other options are not as relevant as the service quality gap because they do not account for the customer's perspective or perception of the service. Service promised to the customer against service measured by the supplier is an internal measure of service performance, but it does not reflect how the customer perceives the service. Customer complaints received as a percentage of orders shipped is a measure ofservice failure, but it does not capture the positive feedback or the silent dissatisfied customers. Positive customer feedback as a percentage of customer feedback is a measure of service satisfaction, but it does not account for the customer's expectations or the service quality dimensions. References:
CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, p. 67
Customer Service Metrics: Top 10 to Measure
20 Customer Service KPIs You Need To Know
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following methods would be appropriate for forecasting the demand for a product family when there is a significant trend and seasonality in the demand history?
- A. Time series decomposition
- B. Weighted moving average
- C. Computer simulation
- D. Econometric models
Answer: A
Explanation:
Time series decomposition is a method that breaks down a time series of historical demand data into its components: trend, seasonality, cyclical, and random. It is appropriate for forecasting the demand for a product family when there is a significant trend and seasonality in the demand history, as it can isolate and estimate these components and project them into the future. Time series decomposition can also handle cyclical and random variations in demand, and it can be applied to different time intervals (such as monthly, quarterly, or yearly). The other methods are not suitable for this scenario. Econometric models are complex mathematical models that use regression analysis to relate demand to various explanatory variables, such as price, income, or advertising. They are not designed to capture trend and seasonality in demand. Computer simulation is a technique that uses a computer program to mimic the behavior of a real system under different scenarios and assumptions. It is not a forecasting method per se, but rather a tool for testing and evaluating different forecasting methods or policies. Weighted moving average is a simple method that uses the average of the most recent observations as the forecast for the next period, with more weight given to the recent observations than the older ones. It is not able to capture trend and seasonality in demand, as it assumes that demand is stable and does not change over time. References: Time Series Decomposition | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 61
The question below is based on the following information:
Work Center 1 has an available capacity of 1,200 hours per month. Which of the following amounts represents the cumulative difference between the required capacity and the available capacity of Months 1 through 3?
- A. 1.250
- B. 0
- C. 1
- D. 3.750
Answer: B
Explanation:
The cumulative difference between the required capacity and the available capacity of Months 1 through 3 is the sum of the differences for each month. The difference for each month is calculated by subtracting the required capacity from the available capacity. The available capacity of Work Center 1 is given as 1,200 hours per month, while the required capacity for each month is given in the table below:
Table
Month
Required Capacity (hours)
1
1,400
2
1,300
3
1,200
The difference for each month is then:
Table
Month
Difference (hours)
1
-200
2
-100
3
0
The cumulative difference is the sum of all the differences:
-200 - 100 + 0 = -300
However, the question asks for the absolute value of the cumulative difference, which is 300. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 150, as the question uses a scale factor of 0.5. References:
CPIM Part 2 Study Guide, Chapter 5: Master Scheduling, Section 5.2: Rough-Cut Capacity Planning
[Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) - Definition, Example, and More], Section: What is Rough Cut Capacity Planning?
NEW QUESTION # 62
A company is having trouble with raw material deliveries and has decided to develop a supplier certification program. The certification process most appropriately would start with which of the following suppliers?
- A. Suppliers of "A" classified items
- B. Suppliers recently ISO 9000 certified
- C. Suppliers with vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
- D. Suppliers with the worst performance records
Answer: A
Explanation:
A supplier certification program is a formal process of evaluating and approving potential suppliers based on certain criteria, such as quality, delivery, cost, and service. The purpose of a supplier certification program is to ensure that the suppliers meet the standards and expectations of the company and to reduce the risks and costs associated with poor supplier performance. A supplier certification program should start with the suppliers of "A" classified items, which are the most critical and valuable items for the company. These items have the highest impact on the company's profitability and customer satisfaction, and therefore require the highest level of supplier reliability and quality. By certifying the suppliers of "A" classified items, the company can improve its supply chain performance and reduce its dependence on inspection and corrective actions. This aligns with CPIM's focus on plan and manage supply and plan and manage distribution. References: The concepts are covered in detail in Module 3: Supply Management (1 and Module
7: Distribution and Logistics Management (2. You can also find more information about supplier certification programs from these sources: 3, 4, and 5.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following statements is an assumption on which the economic order quantity (EOQ) model is based?
- A. Items are purchased and/or produced continuously and not in batches.
- B. Holding costs, as a percentage of the unit cost, are variable.
- C. Order preparation costs and inventory-carrying costs are constant and known.
- D. Customer demand is known but seasonal.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The economic order quantity (EOQ) model is a formula that calculates the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs, such as ordering costs and holding costs. The EOQ model is based on several assumptions, one of which is that the order preparation costs and inventory-carrying costs are constant and known. This means that the costs of placing and receiving an order, and the costs of storing and maintaining the inventory, do not change with the order quantity or the inventory level, and that they can be estimated accurately12.
The other options are not correct because:
*A. Customer demand is known but seasonal. This is not an assumption of the EOQ model, but rather a violation of it. The EOQ model assumes that the customer demand is constant and known, and that the orders are placed at regular intervals. However, if the customer demand is seasonal, it means that it varies over time and may not be predictable. This can affect the accuracy and applicability of the EOQ model, as the optimal order quantity may change with the demand pattern12.
*B. Items are purchased and/or produced continuously and not in batches. This is not an assumption of the EOQ model, but rather a contradiction of it. The EOQ model assumes that the items are purchased and/or produced in batches, and that the inventory level decreases gradually until it reaches zero, at which point a new order is placed and received. However, if the items are purchased and/or produced continuously, it means that there is no need to place orders or maintain inventory, and the EOQ model becomes irrelevant12.
*D. Holding costs, as a percentage of the unit cost, are variable. This is not an assumption of the EOQ model, but rather a complication of it. The EOQ model assumes that the holding costs, as a percentage of the unit cost, are constant and known. This means that the cost of storing and maintaining one unit of inventory does not depend on the unit cost of the item, and that it can be estimated accurately. However, if the holding costs, as a percentage of the unit cost, are variable, it means that the cost of storing and maintaining one unit of inventory changes with the unit cost of the item, and that it may not be easy to estimate. This can affect the accuracy and applicability of the EOQ model, as the optimal order quantity may depend on the unit cost of the item12.
References := 1 Economic Order Quantity Model in Inventory Management - Investopedia1 2 Economic Order Quantity: What Does It Mean and Who Is It Important For? - Investopedia2
NEW QUESTION # 64
In a lean environment, the batch-size decision for planning "A" items would be done by:
- A. min-max system.
- B. periodic order quantity.
- C. least total cost.
- D. lot-for-lot (L4L).
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a lean environment, the batch-size decision for planning "A" items would be done by lot-for-lot (L4L). L4L is an inventory management technique that orders exactly the quantity needed to meet the demand for each period. This minimizes the work in process, cycle time, and inventory holding costs. L4L is consistent with the lean principles of reducing batch sizes, eliminating waste, and responding to customer pull. The other options are not suitable for a lean environment, as they either order more than the demand (least total cost, min-max system, periodic order quantity) or incur more setup costs (least total cost, periodic order quantity).
References:
*[CPIM Part 2 - Section A - Topic 3 - Lean and Just-in-Time]
*Optimize Production Batch Sizes
*How to determine your Lot Size - Part 1
NEW QUESTION # 65
An order winner during the growth stage of a product's life cycle is:
- A. variety.
- B. dependability.
- C. price.
- D. availability.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An order winner is a product attribute that influences customers to choose one product over another. During the growth stage of a product's life cycle, the product has gained some market acceptance and awareness, and sales revenue usually grows exponentially. However, this also attracts more competitors who may offer similar or better products. Therefore, to maintain or increase market share, the product needs to differentiate itself from the competition by offering more variety. Variety can include features, options, colors, sizes, styles, or any other aspect that appeals to different customer segments or preferences. By offering more variety, the product can satisfy more customer needs and wants, and create a loyal customer base. Variety can also help the product charge a higher price and increase profitability. The other options, availability, dependability, and price, are not as effective as order winners during the growth stage, as they are more relevant for other stages of the product life cycle. Availability is more important during the introduction stage, when the product needs to establish its presence and availability in the market. Dependability is more important during the maturity stage, when the product faces intense competition and needs to retain customers by delivering consistent quality and performance. Price is more important during the decline stage, when the product faces declining demand and needs to reduce costs and prices to remain profitable. References:
The Growth Stage Of The Product Life Cycle [Explained]
Product Life Cycle - Definition, Stages, Usage
The four stages of the product life cycle
NEW QUESTION # 66
During the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process, which of the following tasks is the primary responsibility of the functional representatives on the supply planning team?
- A. Understanding how to use the plan to improve functional performance
- B. Communicating when an event will prevent meeting the supply plan
- C. Ensuring that the functional objectives are considered when developing the plans
- D. Identifying reasons why the demand plan is not realistic
Answer: C
Explanation:
The supply planning team is responsible for developing a supply plan that balances the demand plan with the available resources and capacities. The functional representatives on the supply planning team, such as production, procurement, engineering, and finance, need to ensure that their functional objectives are considered when developing the plans. For example, production needs to consider the impact of the supply plan on the production schedule, capacity utilization, and labor requirements. Procurement needs to consider the impact of the supply plan on the supplier relationships, lead times, and inventory levels. Engineering needs to consider the impact of the supply plan on the product design, quality, and innovation. Finance needs to consider the impact of the supply plan on the costs, revenues, and profitability. By ensuring that the functional objectives are considered, the supply planning team can create a feasible and optimal supply plan that aligns with the overall business strategy12. References: 1 S&OP: A Comprehensive Overview of Sales and Operations Planning 3 2 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management 1
NEW QUESTION # 67
A company can easily change Its workforce, but inventory carrying costs are high. Which of the following strategies would be most appropriate during times of highly fluctuating demand?
- A. Produceto demand
- B. Produceto the sales forecast
- C. Produceat a constant level
- D. Produceto backorders
Answer: A
Explanation:
Producing to demand is a strategy that adjusts the production output to match the actual customer demand.
This strategy is most appropriate during times of highly fluctuating demand, as it can reduce the inventory carrying costs and avoid overproduction or underproduction. Producing to demand can also improve customer satisfaction and responsiveness, as well as reduce waste and obsolescence. However, producing to demand requires a flexible and adaptable workforce that can easily change its capacity and skills to meet the changing demand patterns. The other options, producing to backorders, producing at a constant level, and producing to the sales forecast, are not as effective as producing to demand during times of highly fluctuating demand, as they can result in higher inventory costs, lower customer service, and lower profitability. References:
Demand-Driven Manufacturing: What It Is and Why You Need It
Demand-Driven Manufacturing: How to Optimize Your Production Process
Demand-Driven Manufacturing: A Guide for Modern Manufacturers
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which of the following capacity planning methods uses the master production schedule (MPS) as its primary input?
- A. Rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP)
- B. Finite loading
- C. Resource planning
- D. Input/output analysis
Answer: A
Explanation:
Rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP) is a type of capacity planning method that uses the master production schedule (MPS) as its primary input. RCCP is a technique for checking the feasibility of the MPS by comparing the available capacity of critical resources (such as machines, labor, or materials) with the capacity required by the MPS. RCCP helps to identify and resolve any potential capacity problems or bottlenecks at an aggregate level, before committing to the MPS. RCCP can also be used to evaluate alternative MPS scenarios and to support the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process12. References: 1 Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) - Definition, Example, and ... 3 2 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the strategic plan and the business plan?
- A. The two plans are the output of a single process.
- B. The strategic plan constrains the business plan.
- C. The two plans are developed independently.
- D. These are two names for the same plan.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A strategic plan is a document that outlines the long-term vision, goals, and direction of an organization. It defines the scope and purpose of the organization, identifies the key stakeholders and customers, analyzes the external and internal environment, and sets the strategic priorities and initiatives1. A business plan is a document that describes the details of a specific business venture, product, or service. It covers the market analysis, marketing strategy, financial plan, operational plan, and risk assessment2. The relationship between the strategic plan and the business plan is that the strategic plan constrains the business plan, meaning that the business plan must align with and support the strategic plan. The strategic plan provides the overall framework and guidance for the business plan, which must be consistent with the vision, goals, and direction of the organization. The business plan must also consider the opportunities and threats identified in the strategic plan, and show how the business venture, product, or service will contribute to the strategic objectives and performance indicators34. References: 1 Strategic Plan vs. Business Plan: What's the Difference? 4 2 Business Plan Definition - Entrepreneur Small Business Encyclopedia 5 3 Difference between a Business vs Strategic Plan | OnStrategy 6 4 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management 1
NEW QUESTION # 70
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