[Oct-2021] The Best ISTQB Foundation Level Study Guide for the CTFL-AcT Exam
CTFL-AcT certification guide Q&A from Training Expert DumpsQuestion
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following techniques is most likely applied to ensure the quality of acceptance testing activities?
- A. Verification of the traceability between user stories and test cases to make sure it is up to date.
- B. Review of the source code to ensure traceability of user stories to system components.
- C. Eye tracking to verify the feasibility of previously defined user acceptance tests.
- D. Checklist-based verification of requirements to ensure their completeness and quality.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 26
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
- B. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- C. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- D. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
- B. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- C. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
- D. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
Given the following attributes:
i.commercializability
ii.functional suitability
iii.viability
iv.reliability
v.security
vi.cognitive ability
vii.maintainability
Which one of the following answers contains quality attributes that are MOST relevant for acceptance testing?
- A. ii, v and vi
- B. i, ii and vi
- C. iii, iv and v
- D. ii, v and vii
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
The project team is currently facing a difficult situation originating from their difficulty in envisioning the future and the necessary steps to reach it together with a certain loss of motivation due to a strong feeling of stagnation. You try to unlock the situation by proposing a workshop. Which one would fit the best?
- A. You draw a staircase with 11 steps, each of them representing a major milestone of the project. The bottom of the stairs corresponds to the first day of the project and the upper step means that the project is released. You locate the present situation in the middle of the stairs. The team is asked to identify and discuss the major steps down and up.
- B. You ask two volunteers to play a part in front of the team. One will try to defend the project and propose positive arguments and ways forward. The other will do the opposite. You then recapitulate the major arguments of both sides and debate them openly with the team.
- C. You visualize all remaining major milestones of the project, starting with today and ending with project release. Then, you ask the team to identify and discuss the necessary actions to move forward from the present situation and to reach the milestones.
- D. You organize a day out with challenging physical exercises practiced in teams followed by an afterwork dinner and drink. After all, nothing is best for motivation than hard times together, strong common objectives and a promise of good time.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following activities is most likely performed by the business analyst as part of defect analysis?
- A. Assess the impact of corrective actions on other parts of the system's implementation.
- B. Identify the requirements / user stories that are not satisfied.
- C. Check, whether other paths in the business process model perform as intended.
- D. Analyze the function that failed step by step to identify the cause of the defect.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- B. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- C. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- D. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 32
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Efficiency
- B. Compatibility
- C. Portability
- D. Usability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
Your company wants to establish a new human resources management application. As tester, you propose to use an ATDD approach and to use business process models for test case design.
Which of the following statements is the LEAST meaningful argument for this approach?
- A. Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code.
- B. Testers will be able to show test coverage directly within the graphical representation of business processes.
- C. The process models will help testers to understand the use cases to be tested.
- D. As business process models will be updated to maintain the tests, they will be a living documentation of the product.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following statements regarding defects is MOST correct?
- A. The tester should analyze the potential impact of a defect on system usage, before communicating it to the business analyst.
- B. Testers should provide accurate information regarding the difference between the expected test result and the actual result.
- C. Regular meetings between business analysts and testers are necessary to report discrepancies between actual and expected outcome.
- D. If the defect turns out to be a bug, the tester writes a defect report and sends it to the business analyst for further investigation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
- B. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
- C. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- D. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Which one of the following sentences describes BEST a major advantage when business analysts and testers review the acceptance criteria together?
- A. A joint review ensures that non-functional quality criteria are taken into account.
- B. The review of acceptance criteria helps to verify that acceptance test cases cover business processes, business rules and business risks.
- C. The review of acceptance criteria is a good practice to improve the quality of test reports.
- D. A shared vision between the business analyst and the tester on acceptance criteria facilitates the design of acceptance test cases.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- B. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
- C. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
- D. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
What is considered as good practice regarding business process modeling?
- A. Business analysts should finalize their process models before showing them to acceptance testers.
- B. Keeping all model element in one diagram considerably improves the readability of BMPN models.
- C. Links to requirements or risks should be well separated from the workflow description.
- D. BPMN diagrams and DMN tables should include information such as traceability to user stories.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- B. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATD and Behavior-Driven Development (BD, acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- C. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- D. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 40
Which one of the following statements regarding performance testing is MOST correct?
- A. The performance of the system is measured in a context that reflects, as far as possible, representative operating conditions.
- B. Performance testing aims to determine a system's robustness against malicious attacks.
- C. The performance test results serve to determine hardware and software performance requirements.
- D. Depending on the model used to simulate the workload, performance tests are called load, stress or endurance / stability tests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
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