Updated Apr 10, 2022 BPS-Pharmacotherapy Exam Dumps - PDF Questions and Testing Engine
New (2022) BPS BPS-Pharmacotherapy Exam Dumps
NEW QUESTION 95
With regard to the privacy rule of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which of the following statements is correct with regard to the use or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) in clinical research?
- A. If the data are being used for preparatory research, no written authorization or waiver is required.
- B. If the data being used do not include the patient's name or health record number, no authorization or waiver is required.
- C. A researcher may use or disclose PHI if the individual patient has provided verbal consent.
- D. A researcher may use or disclose PHI if the individual patient has provided written authorization or if a Waiver has been obtained from an IRB.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 96
A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is admitted for arthroscopic surgery. Baseline laboratory studies reveal leukocytosis. Which drug is most likely to elevate WBCs and lead to an erroneous interpretation?
- A. Olanzapine
- B. Carbamazepine
- C. Lithium
- D. Valproic acid
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 97
In which of the following scenarios should the error be reported to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices?
- A. A shipment of influenza vaccine was received by the pharmacy and was not placed in a refrigerator until the following day.
- B. A patient complains to a pharmacy manager that she did not receive an iPLEDGE brochure when receiving isotretinoin.
- C. A patient receives a 30-day supply of a prescription written for twice daily dosing with only 30 tablets dispensed.
- D. A pharmacy technician fills a prescription incorrectly with a "sound-alike" product, but the error is caught by the pharmacist before being dispensed to the patient.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 98
The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures health plan performance on important dimensions of care and service. The benchmarks used for quality of care are derived from goals established by the:
- A. Joint Commission.
- B. National Committee for Quality Assurance.
- C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
- D. National Quality Forum.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 99
A 21-year-old patient with leukemia is admitted to the hospital with a temperature of 38.9°C and a nonproductive cough 8 days after induction chemotherapy completion. Laboratory tests show a WBC count of 1,000 cells/ul (10% segmented neutrophils, 0% bands, and 90% lymphocytes) and a platelet count of 60,000 cells/uL. Chest X-ray reveals a small left lower lobe infiltrate. Blood, urine, and sputum cultures are obtained. What should be the recommendation for initial management?
- A. Initiate fluconazole, vancomycin, and imipenem.
- B. Initiate cefepime, Vancomycin, and tobramycin.
- C. Initiate amphotericin, ceftazidime, and gentamicin.
- D. Hold antibiotics until Culture results are available.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 100
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of multidrug resistance in pathogens that cause nosocomial pneumonia?
- A. Antimicrobial therapy implemented 6 months ago
- B. Current hospitalization for the past 3 days
- C. Hemodialysis initiated 2 days ago
- D. Home infusion therapy that includes antibiotics
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 101
A 53-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. He has been experiencing five unformed stools daily for 2 days. The patient had a previous admission 6 weeks ago for C.
difficile diarrhea, which was treated successfully with oral metronidazole. Stool tests are again positive for C. difficile toxin A.
On presentation, his vital signs are: BP 128/86 mm Hg, HR 75 bpm, RR 14 bpm, and T37.8°C.
WBC count shows 12,300 cells/ul (80% neutrophils-segs, 10% neutrophils-bands), serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL, and albumin 3.4 g/dL. The patient has no evidence of colitis, toxic megacolon, or perforation on imaging studies of the abdomen.
What is the most appropriate treatment recommendation for this patient?
- A. Metronidazole 500mg orally three times daily
- B. Vancomycin 125mg orally four times daily
- C. Vancomycin 125 mg orally four times daily plus metronidazole 500 mg three times daily intravenously
- D. Rifaximin 550mg orally three times daily
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 102
What is the most appropriate source for identifying the generic name, classification, and adverse effects of a foreign brand-name medication?
- A. American Hospital Formulary Service Drug information
- B. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
- C. Drug Facts & Comparisons
- D. Micromedex
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 103
For a 34-year-old Woman with a history of ethanol abuse, cirrhosis, ascites, and jaundice, which of the following is the most important factor predisposing her to hepatorenal syndrome?
- A. Hypokalemia
- B. Metabolic acidosis
- C. Volume depletion
- D. Hypocalcaemia
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 104
Which program model may include a shared savings contract between a healthcare provider organization and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services?
- A. Health Insurance Exchange
- B. Patient Centered Medical Home
- C. Health Maintenance Organization
- D. Accountable Care Organization
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 105
The risk of methemoglobinemia is highest with the use of:
- A. benzocaine 6% topical cream in a 25-year-old for pain associated with a sunburn.
- B. benzocaine 20% topical cream in a 42-year-old for pain associated with insect bites.
- C. benzocaine 10% oral gel in a 67-year-old for oral pain associated with ill-fitting dentures.
- D. benzocaine 7.5% oral gel in an 18-month-old for oral pain associated with teething.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 106
A 58-year-old patient presents to a clinic for a routine physical. The patient has no significant past medical history. A recent visit to the primary care physician revealed the following fasting laboratory values:
* Glucose: 120 mg/dL
* TSH: 2.5 ulU/mL
* Total cholesterol: 256 mg/dL
* HDL cholesterol: 36 mg/dL
* LDL cholesterol: 170 mg/dL
* Triglycerides: 250 mg/dL
The patient would like to initiate alternative therapy in addition to the physician's diet and exercise recommendations. Which of the following alternative products may be effective for this patient?
- A. Red yeast rice
- B. Valerian root
- C. Ginkgo biloba
- D. Hawthorn leaf
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 107
A 67-year-old patient is hospitalized for decompensated heart failure. The serum sodium concentration is 130 mEq/L on admission. Which of the following is the most appropriate approach to managing the patient's hyponatremia?
- A. 3% NaCl 50 mL/h intravenously for 5 hours
- B. Restriction of both sodium and fluids
- C. 0.9% NaCl 200 mL/h intravenously for 5 hours
- D. Conivaptan 20 mg intravenously over 24 hours
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 108
A 66-year-old man with a history of chronic bronchitis is seen in October for treatment of an acute exacerbation. He received the pneumococcal vaccine 3 years ago and an influenza vaccine this past March. Which of the following should the pharmacotherapy specialist recommend?
- A. Both Vaccines
- B. Neither Vaccine
- C. Oseltamivir With influenza Vaccine
- D. Influenza Vaccine
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 109
A 25-year-old man who weighs 80 kg is brought to the emergency department following a motor vehicle collision. He has severe facial contusions and a presumed closed head injury. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is 8. An emergency CT scan shows no evidence of intracranial bleeding. What should recommendations for therapy include?
- A. Phenytoin 1,200 mg intravenously over 45 minutes, then an appropriate maintenance dose for one week
- B. Diazepam 5 mg intravenously over 5 minutes, qh6 for one week
- C. Fosphenytoin 25 PE/kg intravenous push, then an appropriate maintenance dose for one week
- D. Dexamethasone 10 mg intravenously q6h for one week
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 110
A 38-year-old man with stage II testicular cancer has received a 5-day course of Cisplatin and etoposide, followed by daily Filgrastim. On day 14, he reports duki aching bone pain. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this complaint?
- A. Cisplatin
- B. Etoposide
- C. Filgrastim
- D. Disease progression
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 111
The Joint Commission requires accredited organizations to encourage which groups to report concerns about safety?
- A. Local specific disease support groups
- B. Medical students rotating through organizations
- C. National special interest groups
- D. Patients and families
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 112
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